Muukadaulo wamakono wolumikizirana, ma ONTs (Optical Network Terminals) ndi ma routers ndi zida zofunika, koma chilichonse chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pansipa, tikambirana za kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi muzochitika zogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera kwa akatswiri, osangalatsa komanso osavuta kumva.
Choyamba, ONT imayang'anira kwambiri mwayi wofikira pa netiweki "pakhomo". Optical fiber ikatuluka kuchokera kuchipinda cha kompyuta ya wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kupita kunyumba kapena kuofesi yanu, ONT ndiye "womasulira" yemwe amasintha siginecha yothamanga kwambiri kukhala siginecha ya digito yomwe titha kuimvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, kompyuta yanu, foni yam'manja ndi zida zina zimatha kulumikizana ndi intaneti ndikusangalala ndi dziko la digito.
Ntchito yayikulu ya ONT ndikusintha ma sign owoneka kukhala ma digito kumapeto kwa netiweki yofikira. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mkati mwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito (monga nyumba, maofesi, ndi zina zotero) ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito a ONT amakhala makamaka m'malo okhala ndi fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapaintaneti zothamanga kwambiri komanso zokhazikika.
Router ingafanane ndi "ubongo" wa nyumba kapena bizinesi. Sikuti ili ndi udindo wolumikiza zida zingapo pa netiweki, imatsimikiziranso komwe deta iyenera kuchokera komanso komwe iyenera kupita.Ma routerskhalani ndi ntchito zovuta zowongolera zomwe zitha kusankha mwanzeru njira yabwino yotumizira mapaketi a data kuchokera pa netiweki imodzi kupita ku ina kutengera ma netiweki topology ndi ma protocol olankhulirana. Izi zili ngati woyang'anira magalimoto wanzeru yemwe amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwa magalimoto (mapaketi a data) mu netiweki kumakhala kosalala ndipo sipadzakhala kupanikizana (kusokonekera kwa intaneti).
Kuonjezera apo, router imakhalanso ndi ntchito yomasulira adiresi (NAT), yomwe imatha kusintha pakati pa maadiresi apadera a IP ndi ma adilesi a IP, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo otetezeka a intaneti. Nthawi yomweyo, rauta imathanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamaneti ndi kugawa kwa bandiwifi kuti zitsimikizire kuti chipangizo chilichonse chikhoza kupeza zinthu zokwanira zopezera maukonde ndipo sipadzakhalanso "kulanda maukonde".
Choncho, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito ma routers ndizowonjezereka, osati zoyenera pa maukonde apanyumba, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masukulu, mabizinesi, malo opangira deta ndi malo ena kumene kugwirizanitsa maukonde, kasamalidwe ndi kulamulira kumafunika.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito pakati pa ONTs ndi ma routers ndikuti ONTs amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazitsulo za optical fiber access networks, kutembenuza zizindikiro za kuwala kukhala zizindikiro za digito, ndikupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zothamanga kwambiri komanso zokhazikika pa intaneti; pomwe ma routers amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ndi Kuwongolera zida zosiyanasiyana zamaukonde, perekani kulumikizana kwapaintaneti kokhazikika komanso kasamalidwe koyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma data pamaneti amatha kufalitsidwa bwino komanso mosatekeseka.
CeiTaTech's communication productONT (ONU)sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala omwe amasintha zizindikiro za kuwala kukhala zizindikiro za digito kuti apereke mautumiki othamanga kwambiri komanso okhazikika pa intaneti, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati rauta kuti agwirizane ndi kuyang'anira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakina, kupereka maukonde okhazikika okhazikika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. kasamalidwe ka maukonde. Chinthu chimodzi, ntchito ziwiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-29-2024
