1. Kusanthula mkhalidwe wa fakitale ndi tanthauzo la zofuna
(1) Kafukufuku wamakono
Cholinga: Kumvetsetsa momwe fakitale ikupangira, zida, ogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa kasamalidwe.
Masitepe:
Lumikizanani mozama ndi oyang'anira fakitale, dipatimenti yopanga, dipatimenti ya IT, ndi zina zambiri.
Sonkhanitsani zomwe zilipo kale (monga kupanga bwino, zokolola, kugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndi zina).
Dziwani zowawa ndi zolepheretsa pakupanga kwapano (monga kusawoneka bwino kwa data, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, zovuta zambiri zamakhalidwe, etc.).
Zotulutsa: Lipoti la momwe fakitale.
(2) Kufuna tanthauzo
Cholinga: Fotokozerani zofunikira za fakitale pamayendedwe owongolera kupanga.
Masitepe:
Dziwani zofunikira zazikuluzikulu zamakina (monga kasamalidwe kakukonzekera kupanga, kufufuza zinthu, kasamalidwe kabwino, kasamalidwe ka zida, etc.).
Dziwani zofunikira za dongosololi (monga liwiro la kuyankha, kuchuluka kwa data, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndi zina).
Dziwani zofunikira zophatikizira dongosolo (monga docking ndi ERP, PLC, SCADA ndi machitidwe ena).
Zotulutsa: Chikalata chofuna (kuphatikiza mndandanda wantchito, zowonetsa magwiridwe antchito, zofunikira zophatikizira, ndi zina).
2. Kusankha dongosolo ndi njira yothetsera
(1) Kusankha dongosolo
Cholinga: Sankhani njira yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe ikukwaniritsa zosowa za fakitale.
Masitepe:
Research MES opereka dongosolo pamsika (monga Siemens, SAP, Dassault, etc.).
Fananizani ntchito, ntchito, mtengo ndi chithandizo chautumiki cha machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Sankhani dongosolo lomwe limakwaniritsa zosowa za fakitale.
Kutulutsa: Lipoti la zosankha.
(2) Kukonza njira
Cholinga: Pangani ndondomeko yoyendetsera dongosolo.
Masitepe:
Konzani kamangidwe kadongosolo (monga kutumiza seva, topology ya netiweki, kuyenda kwa data, ndi zina).
Pangani ma module ogwirira ntchito adongosolo (monga kukonzekera kupanga, kasamalidwe kazinthu, kasamalidwe kabwino, etc.).
Pangani njira yolumikizira dongosolo (monga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi ERP, PLC, SCADA ndi machitidwe ena).
Zotulutsa: Dongosolo lopanga dongosolo.
3. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi kutumiza
(1) Kukonzekera chilengedwe
Cholinga: Konzani malo a hardware ndi mapulogalamu kuti atumizidwe.
Masitepe:
Gwiritsani ntchito zida za hardware monga ma seva ndi zida za netiweki.
Ikani mapulogalamu ofunikira monga makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi nkhokwe.
Konzani malo ochezera a pa intaneti kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
Zotulutsa: Malo otumizira anthu.
(2) Kukonzekera kwadongosolo
Cholinga: Konzani dongosolo malinga ndi zosowa za fakitale.
Masitepe:
Konzani zoyambira zadongosolo (monga kapangidwe ka fakitale, mzere wopanga, zida, zida, ndi zina).
Konzani ndondomeko yamabizinesi adongosolo (monga mapulani opanga, kufufuza zinthu, kasamalidwe kabwino, etc.).
Konzani ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi maudindo adongosolo.
Kutulutsa: Dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa.
(3) Kuphatikizana kwadongosolo
Cholinga: Phatikizani dongosolo la MES ndi machitidwe ena (monga ERP, PLC, SCADA, etc.).
Masitepe:
Konzani kapena sinthani mawonekedwe a dongosolo.
Chitani kuyesa kwa mawonekedwe kuti muwonetsetse kutumiza kolondola kwa data.
Chotsani dongosolo kuti muwonetsetse kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa dongosolo lophatikizika.
Zotulutsa: Dongosolo lophatikizika.
(4) Maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito
Cholinga: Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito kufakitale atha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dongosololi.
Masitepe:
Konzani ndondomeko yophunzitsira yokhudzana ndi machitidwe a dongosolo, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi zina zotero.
Phunzitsani oyang'anira fakitale, ogwira ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito pa IT.
Chitani ntchito zoyeserera ndikuwunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti maphunziro akugwira ntchito.
Zotulutsa: Phunzitsani ogwiritsa ntchito oyenerera.
4. Kuyambitsa dongosolo ndi ntchito yoyesera
(1) Kukhazikitsa dongosolo
Cholinga: Yambitsani mwalamulo dongosolo lowongolera zopanga.
Masitepe:
Pangani dongosolo loyambitsa ndikutchula nthawi yoyambira ndi masitepe.
Sinthani dongosolo, siyani njira yakale yoyang'anira kupanga, ndikuyambitsa dongosolo la MES.
Yang'anirani momwe machitidwe amagwirira ntchito ndikuthana ndi mavuto munthawi yake.
Zotulutsa: Dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino.
(2) Ntchito yoyeserera
Cholinga: Tsimikizirani kukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito adongosolo.
Masitepe:
Sungani deta yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo panthawi yoyeserera.
Unikani momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito, zindikirani ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Konzani masinthidwe adongosolo ndi njira zamabizinesi.
Kutulutsa: Lipoti la ntchito yoyeserera.
5. Kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo ndikuwongolera mosalekeza
(1) Kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo
Cholinga: Kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe a machitidwe ndi luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.
Masitepe:
Konzani kasinthidwe kadongosolo potengera mayankho panthawi yoyeserera.
Konzani njira zamabizinesi adongosolo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Sinthani dongosolo pafupipafupi, konzani zofooka ndikuwonjezera ntchito zatsopano.
Kutulutsa: Makina okhathamiritsa.
(2) Kusintha mosalekeza
Cholinga: Pitirizani kukonza njira zopangira pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula deta.
Masitepe:
Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi dongosolo la MES kuti muwunikire momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera, mtundu wake ndi zina.
Pangani njira zowongolerera kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito yopanga.
Nthawi zonse yesani kusintha kuti mupange kasamalidwe kotseka.
Kutulutsa: Lipoti lopitilira patsogolo.
6. Zinthu zazikulu zopambana
Thandizo lalikulu: Onetsetsani kuti oyang'anira fakitale akuwona kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri ndikuthandizira pulojekitiyi.
Kugwirizana kwapambali: Kupanga, IT, khalidwe ndi madipatimenti ena ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
Kulondola kwa data: Onetsetsani kuti deta yoyambira ndi yolondola komanso nthawi yeniyeni.
Kutengapo gawo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Lolani ogwira ntchito kufakitale atenge nawo gawo mokwanira pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
Kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza: Dongosololi liyenera kukonzedwa mosalekeza ndikuwongoleredwa ikapita pa intaneti.
